International Encyclopaedia of Laws

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  General Editor:   Prof. Dr. Roger Blanpain      Associate General Editor:   Prof. Dr. Michele Colucci
 


INTERNATIONAL ENCYCLOPAEDIA FOR LABOUR LAW AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS







   Edited by Prof. Dr. Roger Blanpain


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OUTLINES


  • Model Monographs Belgium


    Table of contents
    List of abbreviations
    Preface


    General Introduction

    §1. General Background

      I. Geography, location, size & boundaries

      II. The political system

      III. Vital statistics

        A. Employment

          1. Agriculture

          2. Industry

          3. Services

          4. Other vital areas

        B. Data by gender and age groups, including some projections

      IV. Other necessary data (for example the distinction between the private and public sectors)

      V. Underlying social and cultural values of the society and their effect on such issues as freedom

      of association, discrimination in employment, guaranteed income, etc.

    §2. Definitions and notions

      I. Distinction between labour law (industrial relations) and other branches of law, especially social security law.

      II. Definitions of labour law and of the concepts which are most frequently used in the study: employee, employer, enterprise, etc.

    §3. Historical Background

    §4. Role of government institutions in the shaping and administration of labour and industrial relations policy

      I. Degree of government intervention

      II. Incomes policy

      III. Competence of ministries and/or agencies in labour questions

    §5. Sources of Labour Law

      I. Constitution

      II. Acts of the legislature and the executive

      III. Work rules in the enterprise

      IV. Collective agreements

      V. Past practice

      VI. Relationship (hierarchical order) between the different sources of labour law

    §6. International private labour law


    Selected Bibliography

    Part I. The Individual Employment Relation

    Chapter 1. Definition and concepts

      §1. The different categories of employees (blue collar, white collar commercial travellers, seamen, student-workers, etc.)

      §2. The individual labour contracts

        A. Different categories of labour contracts

          1. Definite period

          2. Indefinite period

          3. Trial period

          4. Other

        B. Form and content (written or unwritten, mandatory provisions, etc.)

        C. Ability to conclude a labour contract (minors, others...)

    Chapter 2. Rights and duties of the parties during the employment

      §1. Duties of the employee (such as: execution of orders, responsibilities)

      §2. Duties of the employer (such as: the obligation to provide the employee with work in accordance with the individual agreement, responsibility for the belongings of the worker, ability to change the conditions of work, etc.)

    Chapter 3. Working time, annual vacations, holidays (including overtime and Sunday duty)

    Chapter 4. Remuneration and benefits ( minimum wages; various protective measures)

    Chapter 5. Incapacity to work (illness, accidents at work, military service)

      Consequences as to the obligation to work: whether the employee retains his job, and whether he is still to be paid by the employer

    Chapter 6. Job security

      §1. Seniority

      §2. Lifetime employment

      §3. Different methods of terminating the employment relationship

      §4. Terms of notice in the event of dismissal

      §5. Reasons for dismissal

      §6. Reinstatement

      §7. Termination for a just cause

      §8. Collective dismissals

      §9. Immediate dismissal

      §10. Special protection for members of works councils, supervisory boards, etc.

    Chapter 7. Protection of certain categories of workers, protection against discrimination in employment

      §1. Young workers, elderly workers, female workers, mothers, handicapped workers, veterans and other groups [a subdivision for each major category of protected worker]

      §2. Measures to promote equal treatment regarding jobs, wages, promotion, vocational training, etc.

    Chapter 8. Covenants of non-competition

      Stipulations preventing the employee, at the end of his contract, from taking a job with a competitor of his previous employer or from setting himself up in a competing business

    Chapter 9. Inventions by employees

    Chapter 10. Settlement of disputes

      §1. Grievance procedures

      §2. Role of the courts

        A. Courts of general jurisdiction

        B. Courts with special jurisdiction over labour matters

      §3. Arbitration

    Part II. Collective Labour Relations

    Chapter 1. Trade union freedom

      §1. Freedom to establish and join unions

      §2. Freedom not to join, including security clauses

    Chapter 2. Trade unions and employers' associations

      §1. Description

      §2. Role

      §3. Structure

    Chapter 3. Institutionalized relations between employers and employees

      §1. In the enterprise and at plant level.

        A. Establishment and competence of:

          1. Supervisory boards

          2. Works councils

          3. Shop stewards

          4. Hygiene committees

          5. Trade union section

      §2. At industry level (e.g. joint committees: setting up; competence)

    Chapter 4. Collective bargaining

      §1. Levels of bargaining

        A. Plant

        B. Industry

        C. Company

        D. Inter-industry (whichever is applicable to the respective national system

      §2. Content of bargaining

        A. Normative; obligatory

        B. Binding effect

      §3. Extension

      §4. Interpretation

    Chapter 5. Strikes, lock-outs and other legal forms of industrial action

      §1. Consequences of such actions

      §2. Statistics

    Chapter 6. Settlement of industrial disputes an protection of vital needs

      §1. Mediation

      §2. Conciliation

      §3. Arbitration

      §4. Role of government (also with regard to the protection of vital needs such as health, electricity, etc. )

    Index


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